Njira ya pultrusion yakhala njira yoyamba yopangira zida zamphamvu kwambiri, zopepuka, komanso zosagwirizana ndi corrosion fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP).Pomwe ukadaulo wa zida za pultrusion ukupitilirabe, makampani akuwona kusintha kwa luso lopanga zinthu zambiri.Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zochitika zazikulu muzida za pultrusionndi zotsatira zake pa mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Zigawo zazikulu za zida za pultrusion: Zida za pultrusion zimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kupanga zinthu zapamwamba za FRP.Makina oyika utomoni amawonetsetsa kuti utomoni wa polima umagawidwa mofanana pazitsulo zonse zolimbikitsira (nthawi zambiri fiberglass kapena kaboni fiber).Dongosolo lolimbikitsira limathandizira kuti chakudyacho chikhale chokwanira komanso kuwongolera zovuta zazinthu zolimbikitsira.Dongosolo kukoka ndi udindo kukoka impregnated kulimbikitsa zakuthupi mwa kupanga kufa, kukhalabe miyeso chofunika ndi makina katundu.

Pomaliza, dongosolo lamachiritso limalimbitsa utomoni kuti upangitse chinthu chomaliza chophatikizika.Kupita patsogolo kumayendetsa luso lazopangapanga: Kuyika ndalama zambiri pakufufuza ndi chitukuko kwathandizira kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwa zida za pultrusion m'zaka zaposachedwa.Kupambana kumeneku kunasintha njira ya pultrusion, kupititsa patsogolo zokolola, kuchita bwino komanso mtundu wazinthu.Nazi zina zodziwika bwino: Dongosolo lodziwongolera: Zipangizo zamakono za pultrusion zili ndi makina oyendetsedwa ndi makompyuta omwe amatha kuwongolera molondola magawo ofunikira monga kutentha, kulowetsedwa kwa utomoni ndi kukangana.Mulingo wa automation uwu umatsimikizira kusasinthika, kumachepetsa zolakwika za anthu ndikukulitsa zokolola.Mapangidwe Osiyanasiyana a Mold: Mapangidwe a nkhungu akupitilizabe kusinthika kuti agwirizane ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu komanso zovuta zambiri.Ukadaulo wapamwamba wa nkhungu ukhoza kupanga mawonekedwe ovuta, ma contours ndi mawonekedwe, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamagulu opangidwa ndi pultruded.Machitidwe osintha mwamsanga: Kusintha kwa nkhungu nthawi zambiri kumachepetsedwa ndi kubwera kwa machitidwe osintha mofulumira mu zipangizo za pultrusion.Kusintha kumeneku kumathandizira kusintha kwachangu pakati pa mapangidwe osiyanasiyana azinthu, kuchepetsa nthawi yotsika ndikuwonjezera zokolola zonse.Njira yopulumutsira mphamvu yopulumutsa mphamvu: Pofuna kukonza magwiridwe antchito, zida za pultrusion tsopano zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yopulumutsa mphamvu.Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotenthetsera zapamwamba, kugawa bwino kutentha ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zichepetse komanso kutsika mtengo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zabwino zake: Kupita patsogolo kwa zida za pultrusion kwasintha kupanga kompositi za FRP m'mafakitale angapo: Zomangamanga ndi Zomangamanga: Zopanga zopukutira zili ndi ntchito zambiri m'magawo omanga ndi zomangamanga.Makhalidwe ake opepuka, amphamvu kwambiri amapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino pazinthu zamapangidwe monga matabwa, mizati, ma grating ndi rebar.Dongosolo lochizira mwachangu limatsimikizira kuti nthawi yayitali yopanga zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yofulumira.Magalimoto ndi Azamlengalenga: Mafakitale amagalimoto ndi oyendetsa ndege amapindula ndi chiwongolero chabwino kwambiri cha mphamvu ndi kulemera kwamagulu opangidwa ndi pultruded.Zidazi zimachepetsa kulemera, zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwira bwino ntchito ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yabwino komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza.Mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa: Njira ya pultrusion imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo la mphamvu yamphepo kupanga masamba amphamvu, opepuka komanso osachita dzimbiri.Masambawa amapereka kulimba kokhazikika, kulola kugwidwa kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kuchita bwino kwa turbine yamphepo.Zam'madzi ndi Zam'mphepete mwa nyanja: Ma composites opangidwa ndi pultruded ndi osachita dzimbiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsa ntchito panyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo a sitima, mapulaneti akunyanja, zigawo za mlatho ndi machitidwe otetezera madzi a m'nyanja kuti apereke njira zotsika mtengo komanso zokhalitsa.chiyembekezo: Motsogozedwa ndi kafukufuku ndi ntchito zachitukuko, zida za pultrusion zikuyenda bwino.Makampaniwa akuyang'ana zida zatsopano monga ulusi wachilengedwe ndi nanocomposites kuti apititse patsogolo zida zamakina ndi kukhazikika kwa ma pultruded composites.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira zotsogola zotsogola, monga kuponderezana kosalekeza, zikupangidwa zomwe zimalonjeza kuwonjezera kusinthasintha komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yopanga.pomaliza: Kupita patsogolo kwachangu kwa zida za pultrusion kwasintha mawonekedwe opangira ndikusintha kupanga kwamagulu ochita bwino kwambiri.Ndi machitidwe odzilamulira okha, mapangidwe a nkhungu zosunthika, machitidwe osintha mwamsanga ndi machitidwe opulumutsa mphamvu, zida za pultrusion zimathandiza mafakitale kupanga zinthu zamphamvu, zopepuka komanso zokhazikika.Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilirabe patsogolo, ma pultruded composites akuyembekezeka kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale monga zomangamanga, zamagalimoto, zamlengalenga ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.