Ulusi wa basalt ukukopa chidwi chachikulu m'mafakitale a nsalu ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwake magwiridwe antchito a makina, kukhazikika kwa kutentha, kukana mankhwala komanso kulimba.
Ulusi wa basalt wopangidwa kuchokera ku miyala yachilengedwe ya basalt, ukhoza kusinthidwa kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu zaukadaulo, kuphatikizapo nsalu zolukidwa, nsalu zosalimba komanso nsalu zolimbitsa zamitundu yambiri. Kapangidwe kameneka kamalola kukonza bwino mawonekedwe a ulusi malinga ndi zofunikira za makina a chophatikiza chomaliza.
Mphamvu yake yabwino yokoka, kukhazikika kwa kutentha komanso kukana dzimbiri ndi mankhwala zimatha kupereka magwiridwe antchito kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo ovuta.
Ubwino wina wofunikira ndi kusinthasintha kwake pakupanga nsalu. Ulusi wa basalt ukhoza kupangidwa kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolimbitsa ndi mawonekedwe a ulusi, kutengera zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito komaliza.
Mwachitsanzo, nsalu za biaxial zitha kupangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a 0°/90° kapena +45°/-45°. Kapangidwe ka triaxial ndi quadraxial kakhoza kuphatikiza malangizo ena a ulusi kuti apereke mphamvu yolinganizika bwino komanso kuthandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito a makina a zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Ndi makhalidwe awa, ulusi wa basalt ukuganiziridwa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo ndi zophatikizika, kuphatikizapo:
• Zosakaniza zamagalimoto ndi zoyendera
• Ntchito zomanga sitima zapamadzi ndi zombo
• Kulimbitsa zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga
• Zipangizo ndi zomangamanga za mafakitale
• Zipangizo zoteteza moto ndi kutentha
• Ma mlengalenga ndi ntchito zina zophatikizika bwino kwambiri
Ukadaulo woluka nsalu zokhala ndi mawaya ambiri umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga nsalu zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Mwa kukonza ulusi m'mbali zosiyanasiyana ndikuziphatikiza mu kapangidwe ka nsalu kokhazikika, nsalu zokhala ndi mawaya ambiri zimatha kupangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zinazake zolimbitsa thupi.
Pa zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa basalt ndi basalt hybrid, makina oluka a multiaxial warp amatha kukonzedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ulusi wolimbitsa ndikupanga mapangidwe a bi-axial, triaxial kapena quadraxial. Kutha kuwongolera momwe ulusi umayendera komanso kapangidwe ka nsalu kumapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu popanga zinthu zolimbitsa zophatikizana.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-22-2026